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Lubok: there are two possible origins of this word. First, roving traders (ofenyas) carried printed pictures in back-packs made of splint, and second, initially luboks were printed using lime tree boards, which in days of old was called lub. The wood of lime trees is soft, and a board would sustain only 200-300 prints, so later they started printing luboks from copper plates. Luboks were printed in Moscow usually (already in the 18th century there were more than 20 printing houses there), and to be painted, luboks were taken to the villages of Nikolskoye and Izmailovo near Moscow. |